Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning has revolutionized the way we interact with technology, from the voice assistants that help us manage our daily lives to the sophisticated algorithms that power the personalized recommendations that pop up on our streaming services. Used properly, these technologies can be especially helpful for those with traumatic brain injury (TBI), providing assistance in various aspects of daily living. For instance:
Virtual assistants, such as Siri, Alexa, or Google Assistant, can help individuals with TBI manage their daily tasks in a more efficient and organized way. For example, they can set reminders to take medication or attend appointments, which can be crucial for people who struggle with memory or organization. Virtual assistants can also answer questions or provide important information such as the weather or news, which can help people with TBI stay engaged with the world around them.
Assistive technology can provide individuals with TBI with tools to help with reading and writing. For example, speech-to-text software can help individuals who have difficulty typing or writing, while screen readers can assist with reading text on a computer screen. These tools can help individuals with TBI to communicate more effectively and participate more fully in daily activities. It can also help those who suffer from vision issues or headaches, which are common after TBI.
AI-powered smart home devices, such as smart thermostats, lights, and door locks that can be controlled by Alexa or Google Assistant, can help individuals with TBI control their environment with greater ease and independence. By using voice commands or mobile apps, individuals with TBI can control the temperature, lighting, and security of their home. This can be particularly helpful for individuals with TBI who may struggle with mobility or coordination. It can also help those who have attention and memory challenges.
Wearable technology, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, is often powered by machine learning algorithms and can help individuals with TBI monitor their physical activity, heart rate, and sleep patterns, which can be important for overall health and wellbeing. Wearable technology can also provide reminders to take medication or perform specific exercises, which can help individuals with TBI to manage their symptoms more effectively.
Mobile apps can provide individuals with TBI with tools to manage their symptoms and daily activities. For example, apps can help individuals to track their mood (MoodKit, Daylio), medication (Medisafe), and appointments (MyChart), which can be crucial for individuals with TBI who may struggle with memory or organization. Cognitive training apps can also help individuals with TBI to improve memory and attention, which can have a positive impact on daily living and overall wellbeing.
AI and machine learning algorithms can be a valuable tool for people with TBI to manage their activities, improve their quality of life, and navigate daily living with greater ease and independence. As with any technology, it’s essential to understand how best to use these tools safely. Rehabilitation specialists, such as speech language pathologists and occupational therapists, can help set up these technologies. Information technology specialists and caregiver support groups can also be a resource to help a person with TBI set up technology supports.
References:
Chan M, Haber N, Drew LM, Park Y. Exploring the potential of artificial intelligence to support adults with acquired brain injury in everyday living. Brain Injury. (2019).
Stav E, Grinshpan A. Use of a smartphone task organizer app to facilitate daily living skills in a person with acquired brain injury: A case report. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. (2017).
Man DWK, Chung JCC, Lee GYF, Lau JKL. The effectiveness of artificial intelligence virtual reality exposure therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in people with mild traumatic brain injury: A feasibility study. Brain Injury. (2019).
Lindner P, Miloff A. Virtual reality and artificial intelligence: Advancements in psychological interventions for individuals with acquired brain injury. Journal of Clinical Medicine. (2020).