Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major pediatric health concern, as researchers estimate that 10% of children are likely to sustain a TBI before the age of 10. Even a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in children can cause adverse outcomes such as headaches, dizziness, emotional problems, and impaired cognition. A common complaint among children...

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global health concern, with a worldwide estimation of 50 million cases occurring annually. While the physical, emotional, and cognitive consequences of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) typically resolve within 3 to 6 months, approximately 15% of mTBI patients experience long-term symptoms. The ability to focus and sustain attention is...

Sleep disturbances affect up to 70 percent of individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI). These changes can be largely detrimental to everyday life in individuals with TBI, who may begin to experience increased daytime sleepiness, poor sleep efficiency, and poor sleep quality. While some sleep disturbances only occur in the acute phase of TBI recovery,...

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common cause of disrupted development among children and disproportionately affects children aged five and younger. Severe TBI can have chronic adverse effects on children’s’ cognitive development, communication, and social abilities. Due to various anatomical differences, including larger head size and poorer neck musculature, children are more susceptible to TBI...

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a form of acquired brain injury that can result in a range of functional deficits in individuals. Many consequences of TBI are easily observable, such as impaired physical ability, but conditions related to cognition, memory, and difficulties managing daily living may be invisible to others. A largely neglected area of...

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) presents a high risk for morbidity and mortality in elderly individuals, with individuals over age 75 accounting for 32% of hospitalizations and 28% of deaths related to TBI. The American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program recommends palliative care screening for elderly individuals with moderate to severe TBI, given the...

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and can leave individuals with a range of functional challenges. Some complications of TBI include problems with speech and memory, as well as deficits in cognitive and motor abilities. After a TBI occurs, cells in the brain undergo what is known as...

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious global health concern and is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. In addition to physical and psychological complications, TBI can have massive socioeconomic costs, creating considerable barriers for those in recovery from TBI and their families. However, each person who sustains TBI will experience...

Each year, an estimated two million individuals experience a traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the United States, with many experiencing cognitive difficulties such as memory impairment, challenges in focusing, and problem solving. TBI can be classified as mild (mTBI), moderate, or severe, but all have been associated with self-reported cognitive challenges, with varying degrees of...

Electric scooters (e-scooters) are a novel and rapid mode of transportation that have become increasingly popular for their convenience, low cost, and speed. While the environmentally friendly e-scooter may be ideal for short distance commuters, those who use e-scooters for expanded commutes may be at increased risk of injury. Since 2017, the growth of e-scooters...